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Late Adolescence/Early Adulthood Approaches to Oceans

Learning experiences should enable students to attain a high level of competence in the use of language for a range of complex and relatively sophisticated purposes.
Students should have the opportunity to show initiative, creativity and problem-solving skills.

The Coast and the Australian Psyche


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Philip Drew wrote:
Robert Drewe's short stories play an important role in challenging the previous outback myth of Australian identity. The stories make it clear that Australians live beside the ocean and this has important consequences.
Philip Drew. The Coast Dwellers. Penguin, 1994. p 120.

Where should I start?
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Literature-Based Learning Ideas

  Students can:
  • Read a selection of novels and short stories by Western Australian writers such as Tim Winton, Robert Drewe, Glyn Parry and Anthony Eaton. Analyse them with reference to Drew's quotation above.
  • Debate why WA authors increasingly use the ocean/beach as a major theme
  • Explore the symbolism and literary techniques used by two different authors who incorporate the beach/ocean in their writing.
  • Find an Australian poI about the sea and compare/contrast it to a descriptive passage from one of the novels or short stories.
  • Write a poI or descriptive passage on the ocean theme
  • Investigate the role of the beach/coastal environment in contemporary Australian fiction.
  • Compare the image of Australia portrayed in a story written prior to 1950 to that depicted in a contemporary story.
  • Discuss the role of the environment in one of Winton's stories/novels or in Anthony Eaton's The Darkness.

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Focus Books

[Some of these titles are for adult/mature readers and should be read prior to recommending to students. Titles in orange link to full reviews in the database]

DREW, Philip. The Coast Dwellers: Australians Living on the Edge
Penguin, 1994
ISBN 0 14 024206 6

Nonfiction.  Age 16+   In this engaging text, Australian architectural historian Philip Drew extends his earlier proposition that Australia is a verandah country to explore the wider significance of the coastal experience. He looks at Australian architecture, art, literature and popular media to demonstrate how living on the edge has influenced our identity.

The chapter, Coast Culture: the World's Most Sensuous Deckchair, examines how since the 1950s the beach has gained increasing significance for many Australians as reflected in books such as Gabrielle Carey and Kathy Lette's Puberty Blues, Robert Drewe's Bodysurfers and Tim Winton's Land's Edge.

Eyes on the line

DREWE, Robert. The Bodysurfers
Penguin, 2001
First published in 1983

Also Available
DREWE, Robert. The Bodysurfers
Read by Davis Tredinnick. 4 audiocassettes
Bolinda Audio, 2001
ISBN 1 74030 346 6

Short Stories. Age 17+   First published in 1983, this collection of stories has been adapted for film, television, radio and theatre and is considered by many to be a modern classic. The writing is accomplished and honest. The deftly crafted stories remain fresh and are wonderfully atmospheric and sensual. Note that they are directed at an adult audience and many contain vivid descriptions of sex, which may not appeal to all readers.

Eyes on the line

Penguin Australian Summer Stories 4
Penguin, 2002

Short Stories.   Age 16+ This is an interesting variation on the cultural icon of summer in Australia. The beach becomes the locus of marital infidelity. Suburban bedrooms become the place of wakeful midnight contemplation: a gay man re-evaluates his relation ship; and an older man, with a younger casual lover, sleeplessly considers what this new relationship with her may mean, or not mean. There is a sense of true fun in some of these stories, but for all of them there is a sometimes-uneasy accommodation of the fact that modern life may no longer be all about days at the beach, and long-forgotten, innocent pleasures.

The reflections that thread this collection of stories together focus on the nature of growing up - emotionally, physically and socially. For many of us, one summer finally leads to our bumping up against an adult world whose values and rituals we may not have often understood. Subtextually, they are often rich and repay a careful reading. Even if they are taken merely as vignettes of life, they are still rewarding.

However, this collection will not necessarily be to everyone's taste - particularly Andy Quan's Sleep; its gay theme may not sit well with certain readers. Others may find the explicit sexual depiction in Robert Drewe's Baby Oil not to their taste.

As far as the series is concerned, this latest publication represents something of an increasing sophistication in the way we think of Australian identity and the icons around which it is developed. It is a more mature and varied response than the previous books, and attempts to present serious issues to the reader for consideration and, one hopes, thoughtful response.

This is a collection that older, thoughtful adolescent readers will definitely find both challenging and thought provoking.

Eyes on the line

The Penguin Book of the Beach
Edited by Robert Drewe
Penguin, 2001
ISBN 0 14 100798 2
First published in 1993 as The Picador Book of the Beach

Short Stories.   Age 16+   Twenty-five outstanding contemporary Australian and international writers including Gabriel Garcia Márquez, Nadine Gordimer, Ian McEwan, Helen Garner, David Malouf and Tim Winton provide an insight into the influence of the beach. In his introduction Drewe states that he chose these particular stories for more than their setting;... each of them has the extra dimension of...'deep down things'. They share a concern with pressing personal, social and political questions...

Eyes on the line

EATON, Anthony. The Darkness
University of Queensland Press, 2002

Age 13 +   This first novel by West Australian, Anthony Eaton is essentially a drama set in a former whaling community facing the great southern ocean. Its two main characters, Rohan and Rachel, are interesting young people, singular types and both carry mysteries from their past, which deepen as the drama of the novel reaches a crescendo.

Rohan is a sixteen year old; a happy enough boy, but a loner with a gift for drawing. He lives with his strict mother and is troubled by family secrets, which his mother refuses to talk about, especially those concerning his dead father. Into this situation comes Rachel, an attractive and enigmatic young lady with her own secrets. The two become friends and as danger looms on the horizon, both from humans and the weather, they sail to a nearby island where they are marooned by a raging storm, the 'darkness' of the title.

The setting, the blown cliffs, the shifting oceans and an abandoned whaling station provide a rich atmosphere and an appropriately menacing background for the developing relationship between Rachel and Rohan. The setting is convincing and in fact is the best part of the book. The pace of the narrative is also well handled and the reader feels genuinely intrigued as to what is going to happen!

Eyes on the line

PARRY, Glyn. Sad Boys
Hodder, 1998

Age 14+ Admit it, teacher-librarians. The scenario for Sad Boys is fun.
It is based around the adventures of three girls and three guys, Year 11s let loose at Rotto for a few days. Sharron, Wendy and Donna arrive by plane and stay at the Lodge, while Rabbit, Jacko and Ozone arrive by ferry and camp illegally on the beach.

The sun, sand, cops, rain, bikinis and smatterings of local history might actually make you wistful for the particular Rottnest that belongs to sweet and sad sixteens on their hormonal hols.

Eyes on the line

The Edge of the World: Tim Winton - Author [VHS]
Film Australia, 1997

Age 15+   This documentary about Tim Winton features superb camera work, fully supporting the development of themes presented. While the topic is about Tim Winton, the viewer also develops an understanding of Winton's strong empathy with place in his writing. The place emphasised is the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Winton frequently comments on the challenges offered when people find themselves in unfamiliar and alien surroundings and reflects on how this theme is developed in his novels.

The Edge of the World further explores the spiritual forces represented by the environment along with Winton's exploration of masculinity. The themes explored and the use of this form of media to represent the attitudes and beliefs of Tim Winton, can be used in any class exploring the work of Winton.

  Detailed Teacher Notes by Rod and Robyn Quin are available in pdf form on the Film Australia site.

These notes outline a synopsis of the video, include biographical details on Tim Winton along with a list of his writing and works about his writing, plus notes and activities for classroom use.

Eyes on the line

WINTON, Tim. An Open Swimmer
Penguin, 1998

Age 16+   Winton's first novel, winner of the 1981 Australian Vogel Award is the story of Jerra and his mate who go camping and fishing along the coast. It concerns friendship, awakening sexuality and searching for identity. On the list of texts for Year 11 English Literature.

NOTE: This story is also available in the following collection
WINTON, Tim. The Collected Shorter Novels of Tim Winton: An Open Swimmer/ That Eye, The Sky/ In the Winter Dark
Picador, 1995
ISBN 0 330 32555 8

Eyes on the line

WINTON, Tim. Dirt Music
Picador, 2002

Age 17+   Winton's seventh novel centres around the complex relationship between three main characters. It is an adult novel but may engage students who are sophisticated readers interested in deft characterisation and powerful imagery. The story begins in fictional White Point, a small fishing community and moves to Broome and a northern island. Written in vivid prose the landscape and force of nature pervades the challenging narrative.

Shortlisted for the 2002 Booker Prize
Winner, WA Premier's Book Award 2002

Eyes on the line

WINTON, Tim. Land's Edge
Picador, 1997

Age 15+   First published in 1993. This beautiful edition contains photographs chosen by the author. The book provides a useful insight into Winton's affinity with the Western Australian coast.

Eyes on the line

BEACH CULTURE - RELATED ARTICLES

Beach Culture: From Bondi to Broome
On Discovernet: Australian Tales

The Beach
On cultureandrecreation.gov.au

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