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Early Adolescence Approaches to The Future

In Early Adolescence:
Learning and teaching programs should assist students to develop a broader and more comprehensive understanding of the context of their lives and the world in which they live. They should, for example, lead to an increased understanding of the complexity of the natural environment, society and technology; an awareness of the potential and problems of increased knowledge and technology; and an understanding of the relationship between knowledge, technology and values.

While students in Middle Childhood can be introduced to science fiction, Early Adolescence is the ideal time to promote a deeper interest in the genre. A wealth of science fiction aimed at young adults is available and many recent titles provide excellent support for The Future theme.


Where should I start?
Click on the approach listed below for learning ideas and fiction titles to get you started.
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Science Fiction

The Edge of Tomorrow theme invites readers to reflect upon the nature of our present society and the future of the world. Teachers looking for a means of generating interest in the topic and thoughtful debate on the issues, will find that science fiction is the ideal stimulus.

Once introduced to the genre most adolescent students will be hooked. As much science fiction deals with space technology, space travel, life on other planets, or wars, and is often action-packed and exciting, it appeals to reluctant male readers.

Science fiction can also be very amusing and entertaining, presenting a tongue-in-cheek viewpoint. Mature and reflective readers of both genders relate to the ethical and moral dilemmas incorporated in the stories. Issues such as organ transplants, genetic engineering, cloning and environmental disasters are common themes to explore.


Prayer For the Twenty-First Century by John Marsden is an excellent introductory text to stimulate thought and discussion about the future prior to reading science fiction.

Learning Ideas
Students can:
  • Discuss how the future is presented in current sci-fi novels.
  • Determine whether there is a common theme in science fiction novels written by different contemporary authors.
  • Compare science fiction written 10, 20 or more years ago with more recent titles.
  • Identify common elements in science fiction writing.
  • Debate the ethical or moral issues raised in the novels.
  • Investigate how young people today envisage the future of the world.
  • Research current scientific, medical and technological developments and discuss the feasibility of the future scenarios depicted in novels.
  • Examine classic science fiction, by writers such as Isaac Asimov, George Orwell, Aldous Huxley, H.G. Wells, John Christopher, Ray Bradbury, Robert Heinlein and John Wyndham. Identify the extent to which their predictions in terms of scientific and technological advancements have been realised in the modern world.
  • Study one author who has written over a long time span and compare their early visions of the future with later ones.
  • Write their own science fiction story.

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Books to Support the Theme

ANDERSON, Rachel. The Scavenger's Tale
Oxford University Press, 1998
Age 13+   it is 2015, after a war known as the Great Conflagration. London has become a tourist destination, but a destination with a difference. Tourists arrive ill but leave healthy. London's new industry is donor organs. Unfortunately there are not enough donors around, so they start classifying people into categories such as Dysfunc and Low and High Caste.

As the need for organs increases, the Community Street Wardens start taking away the Dysfuncs, after all, nobody is going to miss them and they serve no useful purpose in society.


Eyes on the line

BARNES, Rory.
Horsehead Boy
Angus&Robertson, 1998
Age 12+   Adolescence is hard enough, falling in love, being the best BMX rider, hanging out with friends, dealing with parents! Imagine having to deal with all that while just being a brain in a vat!

When Spud Wilson was dared to do a backflip off the tabletop on his BMX, what could he do but rise to the challenge? Little did he know that this was a decision that would change his life forever.

Sequels:
Horsehead Man
Horsehead Soup

Eyes on the line

CARMICHAEL, Claire.
Originator
Random House, 1998
Age 14+   This science fiction novel is set in our possible future where cloning and genetic engineering make the manufacture of perfect humans possible. The society it portrays is one that perhaps we should start thinking about now.

There are links to current cloning research and the concerns of present-day scientists. It gives a chilling view of a world where a caste system is in force depending on your genetic code, where unless you are identified with a computer ID, you are condemned to live outside society.


Sequel:
Fabricant


Eyes on the line

CATRAN, Ken. Running Dogs
HarperCollins, 1998
Age 12+   Running Dogs is a science fiction novel set in the twenty-first century in a time when the breakdown, decay and level of societal violence has continued to increase.

Computer games and the world of virtual reality continue to be a major attraction for young people. using the games as a vehicle for risk taking, they are transported through time to take part in historical events such as World War II battles and the French Revolution. The pirating of these games by an unscrupulous organisation has resulted in personalised games which if allowed to run their course are likely to result in the death of the player.

Eyes on the line

GOODMAN, Alison.
Singing the Dogstar Blues
HarperCollins, 1998
Age 13+   Free-spirited Joss is late for the Partnering ceremony. Camden-Stone may just use this against her, to have her removed from the exclusive Time-travel program, that is until the alien, Mavkel, chooses her as his Time Jump partner. Accepting the partnership throws Joss into a world of hi-tech security, death treats and protests from the Anti-Alien Lobby.


Eyes on the line

JINKS, Catherine. The Future Trap

Puffin, 1999
Age 12+   First published in 1993 this science fiction novel will suit readers from Years 7 -9. The story is set in the future when genetic engineering is commonplace and used to adapt humans to life on other planets and in other environments. All this genetic engineering is causing genetic instability and breakdown, so a human is needed from the past who has a pure gene pool so that the source of the instability can be identified.

Eyes on the line

LAWRENCE, Louise.
The Crowlings
Collins, 1999
Age 11+   The Crowlings is an allegorical story in a futuristic setting on the planet, Gamma Centauri. As the Earth has become uninhabitable, the aliens the Starpeople, have brought their cities and civilisation to Gamma Centuri using names such as Jasper Creek, Kennedy Spaceport, the South Sierras and the Arizona River.


Eyes on the line

MARSDEN, John.
Prayer for the Twenty-first Century
Lothian, 1997
This is an engaging book with a thoughtful message for people of all ages. It is an elegantly-crafted prayer in which the sentiments are immediately recognised and strike a chord in the heart of the reader.

The first stanza uses the symbol of travel to explore the idea of life choices and of the endurance of traditional values.
The second stanza is devoted to matters of life - the conservation of nature, the endurance of the human spirit, the need for understanding of others, and the desire to see our children lead fulfilled lives.

Adding to the text are the visual images which have been carefully designed to provoke further thought. These images range from black on cream line drawings through black and white photography to highly-coloured reproductions of prints, photographs and paintings.

In combination, the images of the text make thought-provoking points of departure for discussion. The poem as a whole is an excellent opener for class exploration of the key issues and shared values of our times.


Eyes on the line

NIX, Garth. Shades Children

Allen & Unwin, 1997
Age 13+   In this future, when Earth goes through the 'Change', all adults and children over the age of sixteen disappear. All remaining children are rounded up by 'creatures' and herded into dormitories where they are housed, fed and educated until they reach the age of fourteen.

Through the sacrifice of his brother Petar, Gold-Eye escapes from the dormitories and joins a group called Shades Children.


Eyes on the line

ROGERS-DAVIDSON, Sally. Spare Parts
Penguin, 1999
Age 13+   Kelty is a C-grade citizen of Greater Melbourne metropolis, the city of the future, dominated by the skywalkers, A- and B-grade citizens who have all the power and privileges.

To escape her dreary, futureless life, Kelty donates her perfect body for transplant. Kelty thus becomes a cybermorph; her brain transplanted into a top-of-the-range artificial body while her human body goes to a recipient who needs a replacement.


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