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Doorways into Lives

While enabling students to see themselves as the recipients of particular social, intellectual, linguistic, artistic and technological heritages, teaching and learning programs should encourage an open and questioning view of them with students exploring other ways of thinking and world views and seeing themselves as active participants in their own continuing development of and that of their society and the world.

Learning experiences enable students to draw on increasingly diverse and complex sources of information that facilitate comparison, contrast, synthesis, questioning and critiquing of information.
Students are encouraged to listen, view and read widely and to develop a sense of themselves as independent listeners, viewers and readers with particular tastes, interests and strengths, and to share their experiences of texts with other students.

Use the Doorways theme to immerse students in the genres of Biography and/or realistic fiction. Select texts that provide a glimpse into the diversity of contemporary life or insight into how the past can shape the present. Challenge students to evaluate their society and lifestyle, and widen their vision of life .

Where should I start?
Click on the approaches listed below for learning ideas and fiction titles to get you started.
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Literature-Based Learning Ideas
Pile of books Students could:
  • Write an autobiograpical excerpt or interview a migrant, older person or a local identity (if possible) and write a chapter about their life. Refer to The Biography Maker for guidance in writing in this style
  • Exchange letters or emails with students from another school as in Finding Cassie Crazy
  • Compare The October Child (1976) by Eleanor Spence, also about autism, with Mark Haddon's novel, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
  • Debate: Reading gritty realistic fiction is harmful to young people
  • Examine 2 or more Focus Books that provide insight into the perspectives of Aboriginal Australians
  • Complete the WebQuest based on Out of the Dust or the Dust Bowl Integrated Unit
  • Read selected titles in Literature Circles
  • Find other books of survival similiar to Dave the Brave
  • Complete some of the activities detailed in the Teaching Notes for Burning Eddy

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  Focus Books for Doorways into Lives

BIRCH, Reginald. Wyndham Yella Fella
Magabala, 2003

Biography.  Age 15+  Reginald Birch was born in 1940 at Forrest River Mission Aboriginal Reserve on the north coast of Western Australia to Mary and Cyprian Birch who both had Aboriginal mothers and European fathers.

According to the government policies of the time these 'half caste' Aboriginal people had to be taken from their 'pagan' culture and assimilated into white Australian society. However, Reginald Birch sees himself as an Aboriginal 'yella fella' who did not have elders to teach him about his Aboriginal spirit Dreaming and who is not part of mainstream white society.

In accordance with its mission of publishing the stories of indigenous Australians, Magabala Books has published Reginald Birch's story and reminiscences in Wyndham Yella Fella. The first section of the book titled Back to Wyndham, describes how the Japanese air raid on Wyndham in 1943 resulted in the abandonment of the Forrest River Mission and the eventual settlement of Reginald's parents in Wyndham where they bought a house in 1946. He vividly recalls his childhood memories of going to school and helping his father with his work for the Main Roads Department. Certainly, the family had a tough time and the errors of the 'Caucasian conquerors' are readily revealed.

The next section, Kimberley Legends, relates the lives and exploits of some of the identities of the Kimberley cattle industry including Bill Hurst, Jack Campbell, Dave Rust and Scottie Salmon. This section is followed by Kindred Spirits, which is the story of Reginald Birch's wife Margaret who came from the Moola Bulla Native settlement. A short section, All Still Here concerns Reginald's two sisters and three brothers who reside around Wyndham. A brief conclusion, Yella Fella Dreaming affirms Reginald's commitment to passing on traditional Aboriginal culture.

Mature and capable readers with an interest in Aboriginal or Kimberley history would appreciate Wyndham Yella Fella. Unfortunately, its use as a history reference is limited by the absence of an index. This book may be suitable to use in some secondary school libraries for Aboriginal studies or as a real life text for senior English students
.

Alison Lawrence, Broome SHS

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DICKS, David. Dave the Brave
As told to Cyril Ayris.
Cyril Ayris Freelance, 1997

Details the 11 month journey of a young Western Australian sailor, who at the age of 17 sailed around the world in his small yacht.

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DINGO, Sally. Ernie Dingo: King of the Kids
Random House Australia, 2000

Biography.  Researched by his wife Sally, the life of television celebrity Ernie Dingo born in outback Western Australia, makes interesting reading. Written in an easy-to-read conversational style the book begins in the 1930s with Ernie's grandfather, Dingo Jim. Much insight is given into life as an Indigenous Australian.

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GARDNER, Scot. Burning Eddy
Pan Macmillan, 2003

Age 13+
Burning Eddy is an unusual story about a fifteen-year-old boy, Daniel Fairbrother, who after meeting eighty-six-year-old Eddy, learns that there are ways to deal with the problems in his life.
Dan's family is overshadowed by the sour and dominating influence of his father, a man whose past has made him secretive and unsociable. Also in the family are Dan's mother, his teenage sister, Kat and pre-school brother Toby. The story describes the problems in the family caused by Dan's father, and traces Dan's gradual maturing as he finds his own identity through his love of animals, gardening, and the unique and engaging wisdom of Eddy. By the end of the story Dan has shed the bullying of his peers and their humiliating nickname for him, and has built new relationships with his father and friends.

The strength of Burning Eddy lies in its development of the characters of Dan and Eddy, in particular. Dan's struggle to rise above the damage done to the family by his father's anti-social nature is central to his growth. As Dan learns new priorities about life and love, his problems with his father and his peers are resolved. Dan's resilient, caring nature is one of the brighter parts of a story that at times is a little bleak.

Eddy's character is full of life, fun and spirituality. She is unexpectedly bold with her bodily noises and belief in the supernatural, however, it is her view of life and relationships that resonates with Dan. Scott Gardner has created the kind of person whom, all teenagers would love as their grandmother - generous, warm, wise and non-judgmental. The reader comes to like Eddy so well that her funeral at the end of the book is quite moving.

Burning Eddy is set in an Australian summer landscape, amid the ever-present danger of bushfire. The semi-rural lifestyle of the main characters is well created, and for animal and bird lovers, this book is a rare treat. The author effectively links the setting with the development of characters. Dan's compassionate nature is developed partially through his love of nature and of nurturing growing things within a bush landscape.

While the novel deals with some of the more confronting issues facing young Australians today, it also shows how one boy was able to recognise his own strengths and with the help of a special old lady, mature into a well adjusted, happy person. Perhaps the resolution of Dan's bullying problems happen too easily, but the central messages of understanding others, forgiving their faults, and being generous with your love, still seems like a worthwhile philosophy.

I am not sure how popular Burning Eddy will be with teenage readers. It is different and more sophisticated in its intent than many other novels of this genre, but will have appeal to the mature, thinking reader.

Brenda O'Neill, formerly Wagin DHS

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GIBBONS, Alan. Caught in the Cross-Fire
Orion, 2003

Age 13+
Caught in the Crossfire, like thousands of other appropriated texts, features the classic ‘star-crossed lovers’. Set in Post September 11 England in the town of Oakfield, a feud brews between the racially segregated housing estates of Moorside and The Triangle. Though equally impoverished, the citizens tend to blame their troubles on the cultural divide that separates them. Two families are the focus of this intolerance.

Mike and Rabia are two teenagers who meet and fall in love, but Mike lives in ‘white’ Moorside and Rabia in The Triangle, a Pakistani community. Both have overtly racist brothers who are members of opposing factions. Mike’s brother, Liam joins the right-wing, white supremacist party, ‘The Patriotic League’. Rabia’s brother, Tahir and his Moslem gang, openly oppose them. The friction between siblings supplies much of the tension in the drama.

So, why add another version of Romeo and Juliet to our fiction collections? How can this treatment be so startling that it has earned the Blue Peter Book Award? Third person narration has captured the emotions and dialogue of embattled youth but it is an almost cinematic montage of perspectives, which proves so powerful.

Written in three sections comprising of thirteen chapters, this novel changes perspective no less than 240 times or every one to two pages. Incredibly, the point of view is constantly shifting, almost minute by minute. Not only does this lend the book an almost divine authority but it also rewards the reader with the definitive ‘inside story’. The pages fly by as we keep pace with the thoughts and actions of Rabia, Mike, Liam, Tahir, Councillor Roberts, Suhail (Rabia’s father), John Creed (the racist party leader), Colin Stone (Creed’s ‘nazi’ henchman) and more! Such a melting pot of interpretations, make Caught in the Crossfire an excellent resource for learning about bias and point of view. Of course, it would also make a suitable class novel, which massages the perennial theme of racism.

With believable dialogue tracing historic cultural intolerance, this drama culminates in a violent riot, which threatens to destroy the two families. Can tragedy bring the communities to their senses? Can the lovers be saved when they are ‘Caught in the Crossfire?’ Can we risk the opportunity to find out by passing up this popular fiction?

Deborah Robins, Bentley Park College (QLD)


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HADDON, Mark. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Fickling, 2003

Age 14+
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time is a unique story told in the first person about a fifteen-year-old boy named Christopher who has Asperger's Syndrome, a form of autism. He has a photographic memory and he has a very good understanding of maths and science but does not understand humans. Christopher's father cares for him alone after his mother dies of an illness.
Christopher makes a decision to write a mystery novel after finding his neighbour's dog lying dead on the lawn. He wants to track down the killer but in doing so he unravels other mysteries about his family that will confuse him and turn his world upside down.

The author, Mark Haddon has written a fantastic, multi-layered novel. I had no real perception before reading this story of how an autistic person would process ideas but I now have a much better understanding.

Haddon's story skilfully describes the day-to-day struggles of a child with a disability and also the difficulties and heartbreak, the social and mental problems, of family members who are the primary carers. It is a very honestly written book, funny and sad, and everyone who reads it will have a greater appreciation of the difficulties experienced by both the child and carers. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time is a book that is worthy to be read by both students and teachers.

Winner Whitbread 2003, Best Novel; Guardian Children's Fiction Prize 2003; Booktrust Teenage Prize 2003, Shortlist; Booker Prize Longlist.

Val Mancini, Hospital School Services

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HESSE, Karen. Out of the Dust
Scholastic, 1998

Age 13+  This novel is outstanding. No wonder it is a Newbery Medal winner. The blurb is quite accurate in detailing the setting and plot: the Oklahoma dust bowl where Billy Jo lives with her parents during the Great Depression.

The initiating events are her mother's pregnancy and an awful accident which leaves Billy Jo and her father to grapple with loss and grief and guilt. This is no schmaltzy new-age book. It is all about life, pain and families.

Hesse's writing is extraordinary: well researched, convincing and deeply moving. Her control of language is stunning. She uses an economy of words in a carefully crafted free verse style that is easy to read and once begun is difficult to put down.

American history or for supporting units focusing on land degradation and conservation, women Out of the Dust is a marvellous way of accessinin rural communities, farming experiences, families or innovative writing.

It is one of the most powerful novels you will read in a long time. Buy it. Read it. share it around.

Lea Fairfoul-Hutcheon, Kalgoorlie SOA


Learning Activities to support
Out of the Dust. Refer to In the Classroom. [Scroll down list]

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JONES, V. M. Juggling with Mandarins
HarperCollins, 2003

Age 12+  An excellent book - and such a nice change to have the main character, a teenage boy, dealing intelligently with the problems of growing up.

Pip's father and brother, Nick, are soccer mad, and Pip is expected to play soccer, despite his lack of skill and even greater lack of interest. The boy's father suffers from the 'ugly parent syndrome' and the final straw comes for Pip when his father is ordered off the oval during a game. Mortified, Pip rushes off the field, and on the way home, vents his pent up feelings and frustrations with both his father and the game. His father is stunned at the revelations, and their relationship is altered forever.

Madeline is Pip's eighteen-month-old sister, with whom he has great affinity. Their father is upset that she is still not walking, so Pip decides to teach her in secret, so their father will not pressure her. At the same time, his teacher challenges her students to learn to juggle with three balls by the end of term. Pip decides that he will take up the challenge, so both he and Madeline will be each achieving a life skill. Unable to find three matching balls, he uses three mandarins - hence the title.

A sporting complex opens, and Pip sneaks in to have a look, discovering a huge climbing centre. In the process, he finds he is a gifted climber and is given a scholarship to enable him to train regularly. He does this in secret, determined not to let his father's competitiveness spoil his love of the sport. A major dilemma arises when a competition comes up and he has to decide whether to enter. After much soul searching, he does, and during the competition finds the courage to make peace with his father, and establishes his right to live life according to his needs and abilities.

Victoria Jones has created a wonderful story, well paced and filled with well-rounded, realistic characters with whom we can empathise. Pip comes across as a normal but caring and sensitive teenager, who has reached a major crossroad in his life. Despite his problems, we feel sympathy for his father and relief when he and Pip start mending fences. Pip's mother, brother Nick and baby Madeline are real individuals who add depth to the family and therefore the story.

The language is reasonably complex, but this adds greatly to the quality of the writing. The descriptions are so well written, that we see and feel everything Pip experiences. The emphasis on sport will appeal to boys but anyone not interested in soccer or climbing will not be alienated. The pace is surprisingly fast and it is very difficult to put the book down without finishing it. I highly recommend Juggling with Mandarins.

Rae Radford, Lockridge SHS


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KOERTGE, Ron. Shakespeare Bats Cleanup
Candlewick Press, 2003
Age 13+  Kevin is a fourteen year old suffering 'mono' an illness that forces him to take months off school. His father (a writer) gives him a journal and suggests:

'You're gonna have some time on your hands. Maybe you'll feel like writing something down.'

We learn about Kevin, his father and his friends as the novel progresses, all from Kevin's perspective.

Last season's MVP in baseball, Kevin secretly borrows his father's poetry book and experiments with poetry. The novel is written entirely in verse featuring many forms of poetry and the rules that govern the forms are explained. Some of the poetic forms explored are Haiku, Sonnets, Pantoums and Blank Verse. This may make the novel useful for introducing a variety of poetic forms to students.

Shakespeare Bats Cleanup
will particularly appeal to a male readership - given the sports references - although female readers will enjoy it equally.

Koertge displays understanding in his creation of credible teenage characters. He captures the turmoil that is teenage relationships, between boys and girls; and children and their parents. The novel explores journal writing as a tool for discovering one's soul and the cathartic benefits that it can have. Kevin's journey offers an insight into the teenage mind, sometimes funny, sometimes sad, but always candid. He discovers that poetry is pretty cool:

Almost as cool as baseball.

Megan Warren, Literature Student ECU

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LI, Cunxin. Mao's Last Dancer
Viking, 2003

Autobiography.  Age 14+ It is a well-worn saying that fact is often stranger than fiction but such a sentiment can well be applied to Cunxin Li's autobiography,
Mao's Last Dancer.

Plucked from obscurity and unbelievable poverty in provincial China during the Cultural Revolution, Li tells the story of his rise to fame on the international ballet circuit.

The first part of the book describes in intricate detail his life on the commune where food is in short supply and living conditions are cramped and basic. What sustains Li and his six brothers, parents and extended family is the love they share for each other and the hope that, like the frog in an old Chinese fable, one day one of them will be able to 'jump out of the well' to a more hopeful future.

When Madame Mao's cadres come to the commune to select candidates for the Peking Dance Academy, Li is almost overlooked. A twist of fate - and the helping hand of his teacher - mean that Li is chosen to train as a dancer. Throughout his seven years at the Academy, Li undergoes a gruelling mental and physical regime and is constantly tormented by loneliness and isolation. Even the nutritious meals, his devotion to Chairman Mao and the friendship of his colleagues and some teachers, cannot make up for the despair that often overwhelms him.

When an America choreographer comes to the Academy, his eye catches the strength and beauty of Li's dancing. And so begins the third part of the book - Li's extraordinary roller-coaster ride to international acclaim and the ultimate rejection of the political values that he once held dear. Li is finally the one who manages to jump out of the well.

Mao's Last Dancer is an amazing story of hope and tenacity, of identity and cultural dislocation. It is also a personal insight into the effects of Mao's Cultural Revolution on Li and his family and would appeal to both Society and Environment and English teachers and students.

The book's strength is in its simplicity and honesty. It is hard not to understand and to empathise with Li's fate and his personal conflicts. Recommended.

Geraldine Ditchburn, Murdoch University


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MACLEOD, Doug.
Tumble Turn
Puffin, 2003

Age  11+  Dominic’s life is confused. His parents only seem to agree on one thing: that he is weird and needs help. His younger sister Dale has been a witch until recently, but now has taken up netball and is showing an interest in pashing Dom’s best friend and neighbour, Chris. Dom is overweight, a budding Buddhist and troubled by his almost thirteen-year-old emotions; his love objects vary from his teacher Ms Havercroft to a stranger in green bathers at the public pool. He is trying to make sense of it all, scared he might be gay and pouring his heart out in emails to his Uncle Peri, estranged from the family.

Tumble Turn inevitably invites comparison with the Adrian Mole books. Like those diaries, the narrator’s voice is authentic. The emails back and forth are a great device for readers to get to know Dom and the Dear family. His re-telling of his parents’ discussions (with each other and with him) is presented in screenplay-style, which fits within the format perfectly. Peri’s replies to Dom’s emails are prompts to begin with; this is a new relationship and he has an adult’s guarded tone. When it is necessary, though, Peri reveals more of himself in order to help Dom start to make sense of things. Among his last email are these gems:

Whatever happens in your life, keep an open mind, don’t stop writing and swimming, say Om, go easy on the Jam Fancies, read the odd book, don’t throw pots at people, make new friendships and maintain old ones.

MacLeod’s considerable ability as a writer is showcased in this terrific book. The problems presented, especially Dom struggling to understand his sexuality, are realistic and sensitively explored rather than solved. Highly recommended.

Margaret Robson Kett, Young People’s Services Librarian, Nedlands


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MAH, Yen, Adeline. Chinese Cinderella: the Secret Story of an Unwanted Daughter
Penguin, 1999

Autobiography.   Age 10+  Story of Adeline Yen Mah's childhood at the time of huge upheaval in China. It is an absorbing and fascinating account, well suited to younger readers, rare in an autobiography.
Parallels to the true Cinderella story are very evident, right from the wicked stepmother, Niang, to the physical and emotional abuse Adeline suffers at the hands of her older siblings.

Adeline's entire childhood was one of total neglect and bad luck, through no fault of her own. The only time she feels true happiness is when her grandfather and unmarried aunt are with the family and then even they are wrenched from her as a result of China's turmoil. Both in their own way provide her with love, happiness and much needed money.

Adeline is successful at school and her friendships there provide her with the affection and attention that is missing at home. This academic success is her eventual saviour. She is sent to England to study medicine; a career path chosen by her father.

Autobiographies for younger readers are very few and this unforgettable account of Adeline's life provides not only a look at the person but also China at the time.

Chinese Cinderella is a worthwhile addition to the library collection and is recommended for mature middle primary readers to middle secondary.


Marie Clarke, Frederick Irwin Anglican School

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MORIARTY, Jaclyn. Finding Cassie Crazy
Pan Macmillan, 2003

Age 13+
Finding Cassie Crazy, Jaclyn Moriarty’s second novel again primarily uses letters, supplemented by various other types of communiqués, to tell the story, making it great for studying different styles of writing.

Sydney schoolgirls Lydia, Emily and Cassie, in Year 10 at the posh Ashbury High, are not thrilled by their English Pen Pal Project, which involves them writing to the Year 10 boys at the local boy’s school, which has more ‘tattoos and prison time’. They comply, and their communications and the resultant meetings, romances, conflicts, pranks and endless discussions form the story against a backdrop of the girls’ families and the class differences between the two schools.

Not as amusing as Feeling Sorry for Celia, and without the serious undertone, Finding Cassie Crazy has some fine twists and humour, especially in the school notices and the variety and the ultimate resolution of the group’s interactions. While there is much to appreciate in the novel I was distracted by the change of voice, style and character — it was too fragmented for me and I feel that this will put off all but the most dedicated reader, especially at 383 pages. There are too many elements to keep track of — the occupations and attitudes of the parents, which girl is writing to which boy, who the keen writers are, the time frame and so on. While the dialogue and interactions are sharp, ultimately I felt dissatisfied with the results, a little bored by the letters and dissatisfied with the development of the ‘bad guy’.

However, I suspect that the novel will appeal to the Year 8 to10 market (primarily girls) for the intrigues, introspections and dramas. There is a zany and frenetic aspect to it, the teenage vernacular will undoubtedly appeal and so will the teenage pranks and angst, which form the basis of many of the letters.

Jenny Pausacker (The Weekend Australian, Dec 6-7, 2003, p. R9) described it as ‘the best young adult novel of 2003’. I don’t agree, but I think it should be on your shelves so you and your students can decide — and because those who persist will be amused and entertained.

Kris Johnstone, Sacré Coeur College (VIC)

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NA, An.  A Step From Heaven
Allen & Unwin, 2002

Age 14+ 
A Step from Heaven is a moving account of Young Ju and her migrant family's struggle to adjust from life in Korea to a new life in the United States. It is written in a beautiful and engaging style which allows the reader to share Young Ju's experiences first-hand.
The characters, with their traditional and cultural values, are presented very openly. Many issues are explored: migrants dealing with loneliness and differences, the conflict of old and new values, family relationships and friendships.

The writing style is delightful. It is simple but most poignant. When Young Ju hears English being spoken for the first time, it is written as she would hear it. 'Uhing Kel Thim' later becomes 'Uncle Tim'. The author allows the reader to misunderstand and be confused, to appreciate the experiences of the migrant.

An Na's description is powerful: 'My other memories of [her] come in puzzle pieces . . . I wish I could gather all the pieces from my mind, lay them out on the floor, and fit them together'; and it is precise '. . . a window sealed forever by too many layers of renter's paint.'

The conclusion is touching and restorative as much for the reader as for Young Ju. Some Australian readers may find the American setting unfamiliar, yet as an exposé on any migrant experience there is little lost as the Western way of life jostles for first place in the migrant's heart. The only other criticism is that Young Ju's friendship with Amanda is superficially handled and seems to lack resolution.

A Step from Heaven is highly recommended for stronger lower secondary students. It would make an excellent resource for class study.

Teacher's notes for A Step from Heaven are available from
Allen & Unwin.

Joyce Michael, Lynwood SHS

Michael L. Printz Award for excellence in young adult literature

An interview with An Na can be found on
Cynthia Leitich Smith's site.

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NORRINGTON, Leonie. The Spirit of Barrumbi
Omnibus, 2003

Age 12+ Set in the Northern Territory. Dale, while camping at Barrumbi, has a disturbing dream about his older brother, Sean and wakes to see Sean creeping away from the campsite. When it is time for the family to leave, Sean cannot be found, but they are forced to leave because of the risk of being flooded in.

Back at their remote community, Dale’s family wait anxiously to hear news of Sean. Sean has strayed into a sacred Aboriginal place and his actions affect everyone in the community, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal. The wet hits and wreaks havoc, two of the children nearly drown and tensions rise as people blame Sean for the calamitous events. When Sean eventually returns he is a changed person.

This is an attractively-presented novel with an eye-catching cover and 24 well-linked chapters. A map at the front of the book assists the reader to picture the Long Hole community. The author also provides a short list of Mayali and ‘non-Mayali’ words used by members of the community.

The Spirit of Barrumbi is a highly-readable novel full of adventure and lively dialogue. It effectively portrays the complexities of living in two cultures — the traditional Aboriginal and the contemporary world. The author uses code switching/mixing to good effect to illustrate how the younger people of the community need to be proficient in Australian Standard English but also use the language of the elders. Aboriginal cultural issues are dealt with sensitively including the importance of land and place, and the novel provides students with an opportunity to extend their understanding of Aboriginal communities.

Gay Tierney, Schools of Isolated and Distance Education

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PRYOR, Boori with McDonald, Meme.
Maybe Tomorrow
Penguin, 1998

Age 14+  In a conversational style Boori explains the forces which have moulded his life including traditional Aboriginal beliefs. Much of his message is conveyed through anecdotes relating stories of his meetings and interactions with teenagers throughout Australia. Provides valuable insight and a wealth of material to stimulate thoughtful discussion.

Eve Pownall Award for Information Books, 1999 Shortlist

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STEVENS, Roger.
The Journal of Danny Chaucer (Poet)
Dolphin, 2002

Verse Novel.  Age 14+  Danny, in love with Jenny, watches her from afar as she becomes involved with another young man at their school. Danny's pleadings and anguished moments take place in his mind as he never tells Jenny how he feels. By the end of this novel, it is far too late.

In this coming-of-age story, Danny is a romantic and a cynic. I found the part where he describes his Christmas, particularly funny, especially when he questions the Queen after her annual broadcast.

The novel is told in verse - sometimes blank verse and sometimes interspersed with pages of rhyme. Stevens is able to relate some of Danny's most painful moments in the briefest of lines. He is able to give summaries of Danny's angst in a few stanzas, and tell us of Danny's love in a phrase. The Journal of Danny Chaucer is the most economical of novels. It will not only appeal to readers who like verse novels, but may attract those who want a thin novel, something to read quickly. And they will be amply rewarded.

Fran Knight, William Light R-12 School (SA)


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STONE, Miriam. At the End of Words: A Daughter's Memoir
Candlewick Press, 2003.

Memoir.  Age 14+  This a true story of a daughter's trauma over the impending death of her mother. Told in fifty-five raw pages, the author uses narrative, verse and stream of consciousness to tell the story of her mother's descent due to cancer. Miriam is torn between wanting to learn about her mother's life before she takes her secrets to the grave, and not appearing as if she has given up on her mother's fight.

However, the images of Miriam using drugs and smoking jar against the images of her mother descending into death. Told in months and seasons, this story is twelve months in the life of Miriam: six months while her mother is alive and six months after she has died.

At the End of Words is a healing piece of writing. It is therapeutic, hopeful, remembering, embracing and accepting of death.

Judith Way, Mill Park Secondary College (VIC)


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WILKINSON, Carole. 
Black Snake: The Daring of Ned Kelly
Black Dog Books, 2002

Biography.  Age 12+.  My first reaction to this reader-friendly text was 'not another Ned Kelly!' As I read on, however, I felt there could be many uses for this story, which appears to combine fiction and fact.
The book presentation is interesting. There are frequent annotations attached in darker coloured boxes on the side of many pages. These insert authoritative information into the colourful narrative. The additions are sometimes, but not always, acknowledged. This provides an excellent example of how researched facts can be the basis of successful narrative.


Within the narrative, a range of characters who 'would have been there' make comment setting up the chapter that follows; very useful for teaching point of view. An index, Internet sites, a time-line and reference sources are all valuable, while photographs and maps increase the impact of the text.

Black Snake - The Daring of Ned Kelly has value as a 'guided ' history reference and is a delightfully told narrative. It will be useful on the library shelf and a class set is worth considering.

Marlene Dullard, Hamilton SHS

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