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Listening, Responding and Speaking
Uses a range of strategies in oral communication to initiate and sustain communication (e.g. asks for repetition, simplification, clarification, additional information).
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| Manipulates language to ensure that meaning is conveyed (e.g. paraphrases, simplifies, self-corrects).
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| Overcomes gaps in knowledge by finding alternative ways of expressing intended meaning.
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| Incorporates the speech patterns of others (e.g. uses parts of a speaker's question in own answer; self-corrects by modelling).
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| Listens for gist.
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Viewing, Reading and Responding
Uses a range of strategies to predict the meaning of unknown parts of a text (e.g. looks for contextual clues to predict meaning).
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| Reads for gist.
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| Infers meaning from text.
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| Uses a range of strategies to understand and build vocabulary.
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| Locates the required information (e.g. in preparation for an assignment searches the Internet).
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Writing
Applies knowledge of the structure of TL to express own meaning.
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| Applies writing or spelling conventions.
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| Practises linguistic components necessary for a writing task.
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| Edits, drafts and redrafts texts.
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| Writes using the form of a particular text type.
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| Accesses appropriate support to assist with own writing (e.g. print environment, a penfriend letter as a model).
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