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Updated: Apr 2000
Early Childhood

Teachers' stories for the Early Childhood Phase of Development.



 
Early Childhood Phase of Development

Typically Kindergarten to Year 3

Young children:
  • have a natural curiosity about their physical, social and technological world.
  • want to make sense of their world.
  • want to communicate their understandings with language and arts forms.
  • develop their understandings through interaction with others, real and imaginary experiences and the use of their senses.
  • can exercise increasing sophistication and control over their own learning

Learning and teaching programs:

  • build upon each child's understandings, skills, values and experiences.
  • should encourage independence, intellectual risk taking, responsibility and control of learning.
  • enable children to achieve learning outcomes through play and experimentation, observation, manipulation and exploration of objects, materials, technologies and physical movement.
  • provide frequent opportunities for children to make, build, design and draw for both self-expression and creative purposes, in both indoor and outdoor settings.
  • allow children to discuss, describe, label, classify, communicate and represent their observations and experiences in ways that are meaningful to them.
  • provide appropriate opportunities for children to develop understanding and control of the symbolic representations associated with written language and mathematics.
  • include reflection on behaviours, values, language and social practices.
  • develop skills that help children understand their world and achieve competence and personal satisfaction.

Curriculum Framework, pp. 29 - 30